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Magnetic Resonance Imaging

 

Medical abbreviation:

MRI

Type:

Radiology

Definition:

Magnetic fields and computers help to generate three-dimensional internal images of the body. Patients lay flat in a long narrow tunnel while being scanned. Due to the use of strong magnetic fields, patients with metal prostheses are not permitted in the scanner.

When would I need this test?

MRI is particularly good at looking at non-bony tissue like muscle, blood vessels, nerves and cartilage. It is usually reserved for conditions which require detailed imaging, in particular it shows greater contrast between two different adjacent non bony tissues, for example muscle and ligament and in cancers.

Important

MRI scans are not advisable in patients with the following:

 

  • Cardiac pacemakers
  • Pregnancy
  • Neuro stimulators
  • Intracranial aneurysm clips
  • Severe claustrophobia
  • Cochlear (not removable hearing aids) implants
  • Any history of metallic foreign bodies within the eye ball
  • Metallic implants, which have been in for less than 6 week
  • Coronary artery stents, which have been in for less than 8 weeks

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